Allantoin: Skin Soothing and Regenerative Agent

2025-09-01 15:24

Technical Introduction

Allantoin is a naturally occurring compound found in comfrey plants, sugar beet, and some other botanical sources. It is also produced synthetically for stability and large-scale use. Allantoin is prized for its cell-regenerative, keratolytic, and moisturizing properties, making it a staple in skincare and wound-healing formulations.

  • Chemical Name: 5-ureidohydantoin

  • Molecular Formula: C₄H₆N₄O₃

  • Molecular Weight: 158.12 g/mol

  • CAS Number: 97-59-6

  • Appearance: White crystalline powder

  • Odor: Odorless

  • Solubility: Soluble in water, glycerin; slightly soluble in ethanol

  • Stability: Stable under normal conditions; compatible with most cosmetic ingredients


Applications

1. Cosmetics & Skincare

  • Moisturizers & creams → Enhances skin hydration and smoothness.

  • Anti-aging products → Promotes cell regeneration and reduces fine lines.

  • Soothing lotions & after-sun care → Calms irritated or inflamed skin.

  • Acne & sensitive skin formulations → Reduces redness and supports healing.

  • Foot care & callus treatment → Softens hardened skin.

2. Pharmaceuticals & Dermatology

  • Used in wound-healing creams, ointments, and gels.

  • Helps treat minor burns, cuts, abrasions, and eczema.

  • Promotes tissue regeneration and reduces scarring.

3. Oral Care

  • Incorporated into toothpastes and mouthwashes to soothe oral mucosa.


✅ Advantages

  • Soothing & calming → Reduces skin irritation and inflammation.

  • Moisturizing & hydrating → Attracts water, softening the skin.

  • Regenerative → Promotes epithelial cell proliferation for faster healing.

  • Keratolytic → Helps remove dead skin cells gently.

  • Stable & safe → Compatible with most cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations.


⚙️ Technical Specifications (Typical Cosmetic/Pharma Grade)

ParameterSpecification
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
Purity≥ 99%
Melting Point220 – 225 °C
SolubilitySoluble in water, glycerin; slightly soluble in ethanol
pH (1% solution)6.0 – 7.5
Heavy Metals≤ 10 ppm
ApplicationsCosmetics, dermatology, oral care

⚠️ Safety & Regulations

  • Topical Use: Considered safe for all skin types, including sensitive skin.

  • Concentration: Typically used at 0.1–2% in cosmetic formulations, up to 5% in therapeutic products.

  • Side Effects: Rare; very low risk of irritation or allergy.

  • Regulatory Status: Approved globally for cosmetic, dermatological, and oral care applications.


❓ FAQ

Q1: Can Allantoin be used on sensitive skin?
Yes. It is gentle, soothing, and widely recommended for sensitive or irritated skin.

Q2: How does Allantoin promote skin healing?
It stimulates epithelial cell proliferation and softens keratin, speeding up tissue regeneration.

Q3: Can Allantoin be combined with other actives?
Yes. Compatible with vitamins, antioxidants, niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, and other common cosmetic actives.

Q4: How long before visible results appear?
Skin softness and hydration improvements are noticeable within 1–2 weeks, while healing benefits may take longer depending on the condition.

Q5: Is Allantoin suitable for acne-prone skin?
Yes. It soothes inflammation and promotes healing without clogging pores.

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